TIP140TU Transistor: Encyclopedia Entry

Introduction

The TIP140TU transistor is a crucial component in electronic devices, offering unique characteristics and applications. This encyclopedia entry provides an in-depth overview of the TIP140TU transistor, including its product category, basic information, specifications, pin configuration, functional features, advantages and disadvantages, working principles, application field plans, and alternative models.

Product Category and Basic Information Overview

• Category: Electronic Component
• Use: Amplification and Switching
• Characteristics: High voltage capability, high current capability, low saturation voltage
• Package: TO-220
• Essence: Power transistor for general-purpose amplifier and switching applications
• Packaging/Quantity: Typically available in reels or tubes containing multiple units

Specifications

• Collector-Emitter Voltage (VCEO): 60V
• Collector-Base Voltage (VCBO): 80V
• Emitter-Base Voltage (VEBO): 5V
• Collector Current (IC): 10A
• Power Dissipation (PD): 65W
• Transition Frequency (fT): 2MHz

Detailed Pin Configuration

The TIP140TU transistor has a standard TO-220 package with three pins: 1. Collector (C): Connects to the positive supply voltage. 2. Base (B): Controls the flow of current between the collector and emitter. 3. Emitter (E): Connects to the ground or load.

Functional Features

• High voltage capability allows for use in various power applications.
• High current capability enables efficient handling of large currents.
• Low saturation voltage minimizes power loss during switching operations.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Advantages

• Versatile application in amplification and switching circuits.
• Robust construction for reliable performance in demanding environments.
• Wide availability and compatibility with standard electronic designs.

Disadvantages

• Relatively larger physical size compared to surface-mount transistors.
• Limited frequency response compared to specialized RF transistors.

Working Principles

The TIP140TU operates based on the principles of bipolar junction transistors (BJTs). When a small current flows into the base terminal, it controls a much larger current flowing between the collector and emitter terminals. This amplification or switching action forms the basis of its functionality.

Detailed Application Field Plans

The TIP140TU transistor finds extensive use in the following applications: - Audio amplifiers - Power supplies - Motor control circuits - Lighting control systems - Switching regulators

Detailed and Complete Alternative Models

Several alternative models offer similar functionality to the TIP140TU transistor, including: - TIP141TU - TIP142TU - TIP145TU - TIP147TU

In conclusion, the TIP140TU transistor serves as a fundamental component in electronic circuits, providing essential amplification and switching capabilities. Its robust design, high voltage and current handling, and versatile applications make it a valuable asset in various electronic systems.

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